{"id":"CVE-2022-28481","aliases":["GHSA-f55g-x8qq-2569"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2022-28481","summary":"CSV-Safe improperly filters special characters potentially leading to CSV injection","details":"CSV-Safe gem < 3.0.0 doesn't filter out special characters which could trigger CSV Injection.","published":"2022-05-01T14:24:02Z","modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:27.707779489Z","cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":2,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","name":"csv-safe","fixedVersion":"3.0.0"}],"fix":{"url":"https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/pull/8","label":"zvory/csv-safe#8"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/28xxx/CVE-2022-28481.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28481"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/issues/7"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe/pull/8"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/zvory/csv-safe"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-08-12T03:51:27.707779489Z"}}