{"id":"CVE-2016-0785","aliases":["GHSA-876p-4wgc-75rx"],"url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2016-0785","summary":"Apache Struts RCE Vulnerability","details":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a \"%{}\" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation.","published":"2016-04-12T16:59:00.123Z","modified":"2026-07-08T12:35:33.669648Z","cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"epss":null,"cisaKev":null,"exploitsKnown":0,"affectedPackages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fixedVersion":"2.3.20.3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fixedVersion":"2.3.24.3"}],"fix":null,"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-029.html"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/85066"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035271"}],"provenance":{"sources":["OSV.dev","FIRST.org (EPSS)"],"lastVerified":"2026-07-08T12:35:33.669648Z"}}